Hi, my name is

Zong-Yan Liu.

I teach machines to read plant genomes

Ph.D. candidate at Cornell University in the Buckler Lab. I build DNA foundation models that annotate plant genomes directly from sequence — including GeneCAD, the first foundation-model workflow to assemble complete gene models without RNA-seq or proteomics.

  • 6 publications & preprints, incl. PNAS, Cell Genomics, The Plant Cell
  • 10 competitive scholarships & fellowships, incl. ISMB 2026
  • 13 conference talks & posters, incl. ISMB and Cold Spring Harbor
  • 1 granted invention patent
Zong-Yan Liu

About Me

I’m Zong-Yan Liu (劉宗晏), a Ph.D. candidate in Plant Breeding and Genetics at Cornell University in the Buckler Lab (Cornell / USDA-ARS), with a minor in Computational Biology. I build deep learning and computational genomics tools that make plant genome interpretation more accurate, scalable, and reproducible.

I’m the lead author of GeneCAD, a sequence-only annotation system that turns raw genome sequence into complete, biologically coherent gene models — no RNA-seq, proteomics, or homology evidence required. I also contributed to the plant DNA foundation models PlantCaduceus (PNAS, 2025) and its long-context successor PlantCAD2 (Cell Genomics, 2026), pre-trained on 65 angiosperm genomes. In 2026 I serve on the ISMB program committee for Machine Learning in Computational and Systems Biology.

Beyond annotation, I’m taking these models downstream. reLoc uses protein language models to predict subcellular localization across plants, animals, and fungi — including when alternative isoforms of the same gene are sent to different compartments. And building on GeneCAD annotations of the 26 maize NAM founder genomes, I study genome evolution: dating the age of every maize gene and tracing how young and de novo genes arise.

What I work with:
  • Deep learning — PyTorch, DNA language models (Caduceus / Mamba, ModernBERT), protein language models (ESM C, ProtT5), LoRA fine-tuning, CRF structured decoding
  • Genomics — genome annotation (GFF3), comparative genomics & gene-age dating (phylostratigraphy, synteny), RNA-seq & small-RNA analysis
  • Engineering — Python, R, GPU / HPC training pipelines, reproducible workflows, databases & web

Experience

Graduate Research Assistant - Buckler Lab
Aug 2022 - present

I build DNA foundation-model pipelines for plant genome annotation at Cornell University / USDA-ARS.

  • Lead author of GeneCAD, which assembles complete plant gene models (GFF3) directly from genome sequence using a DNA foundation model, a ModernBERT head, and a chromosome-wide CRF.
  • Contributed to PlantCaduceus (PNAS, 2025) and PlantCAD2 (Cell Genomics, 2026), plant DNA language models; PlantCAD2 is pre-trained on 65 angiosperm genomes.
  • Used DNA / protein language models to identify seed storage proteins across diverse plant species.
  • Mentor for the USDA-ARS AI Genomics Fellowship and the NSF REU program at the Boyce Thompson Institute.
Graduate Research Assistant - Academia Sinica
Aug 2021 - Jul 2022

Graduate Research Assistant at the Bio-IT-Station, Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica.

  • Built and integrated an extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) database for cancer risk-score analysis and genomic feature modeling from high-throughput sequencing data.
  • Maintained the lab’s long non-coding RNA database and website (TRIPBASE, NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics, 2023).
Graduate Research Assistant - NTU c4Lab
Jan 2021 - Jul 2021

Graduate Research Assistant at the Machine Learning and Bioinformatics Laboratory (c4Lab), National Taiwan University.

  • Developed a deep-learning pipeline that predicts microRNA target genes by integrating sequencing data, transcriptome annotation, RNA structure, and microRNA biogenesis features — reaching up to 98% accuracy and outperforming existing tools (MirTarSite).
Biological Sciences Representative - GPSA
2024 - present

I represent the Biological Sciences in Cornell’s Graduate and Professional Student Assembly (GPSA), the official governance body for 10,000+ graduate and professional students.

  • Finance Commission Secretary: review and approve yearly GPSA budgets and grant requests.
  • Secretary of the Diversity & International Students Committee (DISC).
  • Served on the Cornell Graduate School Dean-Search Committee (2025).
Advisory Board Member - Cornell ISAB
2025 - 2026
As a member of the Cornell International Services Advisory Board, I advise on policy and programming for international scholars and coordinate feedback between academic units and International Services.
Co-President - Synapsis
2022 - 2025

Co-President of Synapsis, the Cornell Plant Breeding graduate student association.

  • Directed programming across cultural events, NAPB-2024 outreach, and professional-development workshops.
  • Co-led the annual graduate recruitment weekend and organized invited-speaker seminar visits.
President - CTSA
2023 - 2024

President of the Cornell Taiwanese Student Association (CTSA).

  • Primary point of contact with Taiwan’s representative office in the U.S. (TECO) and incoming graduate students.
  • Built the CTSA website and a student handbook with Cornell International Services and the Office of Global Learning.

Education

2022 - NOW
Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Breeding and Genetics
Cornell University

Advisor: Edward S. Buckler · Minor in Computational Biology. Research on DNA foundation models for plant genome annotation.

  • GeneCAD: sequence-only prediction of complete plant gene models from DNA, accurate across diploid and polyploid genomes.
  • PlantCaduceus / PlantCAD2: cross-species DNA language models for functional annotation at single-nucleotide resolution.
2018 - 2020
Master of Science in Plant Biology
National Taiwan University
GPA: 3.963 / 4.0

Analysis of IbHypSys-mediated MicroRNAs upon Wounding in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas cv. Tainung 57)

  • Target Gene Development: Design and implement algorithms to accurately identify and predict plant microRNA target genes from sequencing data.
  • Experimental Validation: Clone microRNA precursors and target genes into vectors and perform transgenic over-expression to evaluate the inhibitory effects of microRNAs on target gene expression.
2014 - 2018
Bachelor of Science in Agronomy
National Chung Hsing University
GPA: 3.90 / 4.0

Majoring in Agronomy with a double minor in Management Information Systems and Applied Economics.

  • Management Information Systems: Gained expertise in data management, systems analysis, and information technology strategies to optimize business processes.
  • Applied Economics: Developed strong analytical skills through economic modeling, data analysis, and the application of economic theories to real-world scenarios.

Research in Agronomy

  • Experimental Design and Implementation: Conducted controlled experiments to assess the impact of various hydrolysis salts on the osmoregulation of rice seedlings under stress conditions.
  • Data Analysis and Interpretation: Analyzed experimental data to determine the effectiveness of hydrolysis salts in mitigating osmosis stress, contributing to improved agronomic practices for rice cultivation.

Featured Research

GeneCAD
Lead author Foundation Model Genome Annotation
GeneCAD
Sequence-only plant genome annotation. A DNA foundation model, a ModernBERT head, and a chromosome-wide CRF turn raw genome sequence into complete gene models (GFF3) — no RNA-seq, proteomics, or homology needed.
PlantCaduceus & PlantCAD2
PNAS Cell Genomics DNA Language Model
PlantCaduceus & PlantCAD2
Plant DNA language models built on Caduceus / Mamba that model genomes across species at single-nucleotide resolution, predicting functional elements and deleterious mutations zero-shot. Published in PNAS (2025) and Cell Genomics (2026).
Gene Annotation
Caduceus Transformer Large Language Model
Gene Annotation
Advancements in genome sequencing have greatly facilitated the study of organisms, yet understanding genomic variation remains complex, particularly in genome annotation which models genetic transcription and translation.
Identify Storage Proteins
ProtTrans Large Language Model
Identify Storage Proteins
Seed storage proteins, crucial for plant development and as a food source, are abundantly found in crops like wheat and maize. However, their diversity in different plant species is not fully understood. We used the ProtTrans tool and a support vector machine classifier to analyze their physicochemical properties, aiming to identify new storage proteins in the UniProt database and Andropogoneae genomes, enhancing our knowledge of these essential proteins.
Identifying Targets of MicroRNA by Deep Learning
microRNA mirScore biLSTM
Identifying Targets of MicroRNA by Deep Learning
A tool to collate microRNA with transcriptome data. The output files are concurrent with MirTarSite obligatory input format. Conflate the sequencing data and deep-learning method to predict microRNA target.

Achievements

Fellowships
I have been honored to receive the Government Scholarships for Overseas Study and the Pilot Projects on Scholarship for Taiwanese Studying in Focused Fields at Top Foreign Universities from Taiwan. These highly competitive fellowships recognize my academic excellence and have enabled me to advance my research in plant genetics at Cornell University, fostering international collaboration and innovation.
Outstanding Performance Award
I was honored with the Outstanding Performance in Moral and Intellectual Aspects award from National Chung Hsing University, recognizing my exemplary academic achievements and strong ethical leadership. This award highlights my dedication to both scholarly excellence and personal integrity.
Young Elite Representative
I was selected as a Young Elite Representative by the China Youth Corps, recognizing my leadership potential and contributions to the community. This honor underscores my commitment to youth engagement, cultural exchange, and leadership development.
National Energy Science & Technology Creative Design Contest Award
I received the National Energy Science & Technology Creative Design Contest Award from the Ministry of Education, R.O.C., in recognition of my innovative contributions to energy-related technology and design. This award highlights my ability to apply creative problem-solving to important challenges in the field of energy science.

Get in Touch

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